Sexual Crime, Religion and Masculinity in Fin-de-Siècle France

Abstract:
Timothy Verhoeven weaves a fascinating history of regional and national politics, the medical pathologies associated with celibacy, dominant norms of masculinity for the secular and religious worlds, the battle between Republican and Catholic education, and the historical intertwining of the Flamidien and Dreyfus Affairs. His streamlined prose, impressive archival research, and detective-novel intrigue produce a delightful and illuminating narrative of a little-studied crime and fin-de-siècle France. Throughout his book, Verhoeven shows the consequences of the 1899 murder and possible sexual assault of a twelve-year-old boy named Gaston Foveaux, perhaps by one of the priests who taught at his school in Lille, Frère Flamidien, after whom the Affair is named. The crime set off a clash between Catholics and Republicans locally and nationally (‘la guerre des deux France’). Chapter 3 describes how circulating gender norms undergird opinions in the presses and tribunal statements related to the major protagonists involved with the crime. Flamidien, the accused perpetrator, would be judged by society’s dominant view of unmarried men as ‘suspicious’ (p. 33). For many doctors and scientists who were anticlerical, ‘ecclesiastical celibacy was intolerable in a nation beset by falling birth rates’; it was also viewed as a ‘trigger for sexual crime’ (p. 35). To the prosecuting magistrate, Flamidien’s display of ‘feminine’ characteristics framed him as guilty (p. 42). Chapter 5 dialogues with many nineteenth-century studies on homosexuality and the male invert, and shows how they link the celibate priest to pathologies of spermatorrhoea (involuntary emissions) and satyriasis (‘extreme and violent desire’, p. 53). The former was constructed as a ‘lack of manliness’. As Flamidien acknowledged those symptoms, he ‘appeared as a transgressor of normative masculine ideals, and as such, a figure who could easily be imagined committing other, more explicitly criminal acts’ (p. 53). Chapter 6 reveals the intense antagonisms between the Church and State related to secondary schooling, and Flamidien’s fate in court. There were Republican and socialist campaigns against congregational schools because they were viewed as a ‘danger to the Republic’ (p. 80). The Flamidien Affair paralleled the Dreyfus Affair in that there was a hardening of positions for and against celibate priests as teachers. As Verhoeven argues, ‘one man’s guilt or innocence [would tarnish] an entire class of citizens’ (p. 83). Chapter 7 demonstrates how the ‘guerre des deux France’ continued to be exacerbated: Verhoeven analyses Émile Zola’s posthumous novel, Vérité (1903), another whodunnit narrative inspired by the Gaston Foveaux murder and ensuing polemics. Using different characters and circumstances, the novel nonetheless sided with the anti-clerical camp, intertwining the two Affairs. Zola’s novel anticipated the Republic’s action to close religious congregations to teaching in 1904, based in part on the fallout from the Flamidien Affair. Verhoeven’s judicious, rich scholarship beautifully recreates the debates and animosities of fin-de-siècle France, demonstrating that the Flamidien Affair was part of a large and complex tapestry, connecting politics, religion, naturalist fiction, and social constructions of gender, especially masculinity. This book will interest non-specialists, undergraduate and graduate students, and professors of history, French cultural studies, criminology, sexuality, and gender studies.
Author Listing: Andrew Israel Ross
Volume: 33
Pages: 141-142
DOI: 10.1093/FH/CRZ011
Language: English
Journal: French History

French History

FR HIST

影响因子:0.3 是否综述期刊:否 是否OA:否 是否预警:不在预警名单内 发行时间:- ISSN:0269-1191 发刊频率:- 收录数据库:Scopus收录 出版国家/地区:- 出版社:Oxford University Press

期刊介绍

年发文量 27
国人发稿量 -
国人发文占比 0%
自引率 33.3%
平均录取率 -
平均审稿周期 -
版面费 -
偏重研究方向 Multiple-
期刊官网 https://academic.oup.com/fh
投稿链接 -

质量指标占比

研究类文章占比 OA被引用占比 撤稿占比 出版后修正文章占比
86.36% 28.17% 0.00% 0.00%

相关指数

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期刊预警不是论文评价,更不是否定预警期刊发表的每项成果。《国际期刊预警名单(试行)》旨在提醒科研人员审慎选择成果发表平台、提示出版机构强化期刊质量管理。

预警期刊的识别采用定性与定量相结合的方法。通过专家咨询确立分析维度及评价指标,而后基于指标客观数据产生具体名单。

具体而言,就是通过综合评判期刊载文量、作者国际化程度、拒稿率、论文处理费(APC)、期刊超越指数、自引率、撤稿信息等,找出那些具备风险特征、具有潜在质量问题的学术期刊。最后,依据各刊数据差异,将预警级别分为高、中、低三档,风险指数依次减弱。

《国际期刊预警名单(试行)》确定原则是客观、审慎、开放。期刊分区表团队期待与科研界、学术出版机构一起,夯实科学精神,打造气正风清的学术诚信环境!真诚欢迎各界就预警名单的分析维度、使用方案、值得关切的期刊等提出建议!

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时间 预警情况
2024年02月发布的2024版 不在预警名单中
2023年01月发布的2023版 不在预警名单中
2021年12月发布的2021版 不在预警名单中
2020年12月发布的2020版 不在预警名单中

JCR分区 WOS分区等级:Q2区

版本 按学科 分区
WOS期刊SCI分区
WOS期刊SCI分区是指SCI官方(Web of Science)为每个学科内的期刊按照IF数值排 序,将期刊按照四等分的方法划分的Q1-Q4等级,Q1代表质量最高,即常说的1区期刊。
(2021-2022年最新版)
HISTORY Q2

关于2019年中科院分区升级版(试行)

分区表升级版(试行)旨在解决期刊学科体系划分与学科发展以及融合趋势的不相容问题。由于学科交叉在当代科研活动的趋势愈发显著,学科体系构建容易引发争议。为了打破学科体系给期刊评价带来的桎梏,“升级版方案”首先构建了论文层级的主题体系,然后分别计算每篇论文在所属主题的影响力,最后汇总各期刊每篇论文分值,得到“期刊超越指数”,作为分区依据。

分区表升级版(试行)的优势:一是论文层级的主题体系既能体现学科交叉特点,又可以精准揭示期刊载文的多学科性;二是采用“期刊超越指数”替代影响因子指标,解决了影响因子数学性质缺陷对评价结果的干扰。整体而言,分区表升级版(试行)突破了期刊评价中学科体系构建、评价指标选择等瓶颈问题,能够更为全面地揭示学术期刊的影响力,为科研评价“去四唯”提供解决思路。相关研究成果经过国际同行的认可,已经发表在科学计量学领域国际重要期刊。

《2019年中国科学院文献情报中心期刊分区表升级版(试行)》首次将社会科学引文数据库(SSCI)期刊纳入到分区评估中。升级版分区表(试行)设置了包括自然科学和社会科学在内的18个大类学科。基础版和升级版(试行)将过渡共存三年时间,推测在此期间各大高校和科研院所仍可能会以基础版为考核参考标准。 提示:中科院分区官方微信公众号“fenqubiao”仅提供基础版数据查询,暂无升级版数据,请注意区分。

中科院分区 查看说明

版本 大类学科 小类学科 Top期刊 综述期刊
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4区
HISTORY
历史学
4区
2021年12月
升级版
人文科学
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最新升级版
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